Heels are ubiquitous in the world of fashion and for good reason. They are well known for their leg-lengthening effect and regardless of the actual elevation, slipping into a pair of heels causes you to stand taller because of the way the shoes are sculpted. The improvement in your posture can consequently help you feel more confident and powerful. Our comprehensive guide contains all that you need to know about women’s heels, from their rich history and cultural significance today to practical tips on how to style them for different occasions.



Types of Heels

There exists an entire spectrum of heels and here are the most common types that you can spot on the fashion circuit today. From sandals and boots to pumps and mules, most smart-casual shoes come with heels for added elevation — both in terms of height and style.

Height

Height is one useful way of classifying heels and they generally fall under two categories: high heels and kitten heels.

High Heels

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High Heels

High heels feature heels that are over 6cm in height. The vertiginous styles can go all the way up to 12cm. The actual heel shape can come in many forms: stilettos, wedges, block heels and more.

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High heels feature heels that are over 6cm in height. The vertiginous styles can go all the way up to 12cm. The actual heel shape can come in many forms: stilettos, wedges, block heels and more.

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Kitten Heels

Kitten Heels

Kitten heels are typically 3–5 cm tall and heels beyond the range are considered high heels. They are a popular option for those who would like a little lift.

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Kitten heels are typically 3–5 cm tall and heels beyond the range are considered high heels. They are a popular option for those who would like a little lift.

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Women’s black and white Gabine leather slingback pumps, and blue Gabine denim slingback pumps - CHARLES & KEITH

Platform Heels

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Platform Heels

The defining element of platform heels is actually the thick sole or platform under the ball of the foot and/or the toe area. The heel itself varies in height and shape but is typically high because it has to be higher than the platform. The platform is designed to raise the wearer's foot off the ground, reducing the incline of the foot and making the heel more comfortable to wear for extended periods of time. As such, platform heels come in a variety of toe shapes, including round, pointed, and square-toe. They can also have different heel shapes, such as chunky or stiletto.

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The defining element of platform heels is actually the thick sole or platform under the ball of the foot and/or the toe area. The heel itself varies in height and shape but is typically high because it has to be higher than the platform. The platform is designed to raise the wearer's foot off the ground, reducing the incline of the foot and making the heel more comfortable to wear for extended periods of time. As such, platform heels come in a variety of toe shapes, including round, pointed, and square-toe. They can also have different heel shapes, such as chunky or stiletto.

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Wedge Soles

Wedge Soles

The beauty of wedges lies in how the heels are not separated from the soles — the thick heels run the entire length of the shoe. They are extremely comfortable as your weight will be distributed evenly along the entire base of your feet. Wedges are a popular footwear option in the warmer months, especially when they feature soles made of espadrille, cork and jute. The more versatile designs that are crafted from (faux) leather boast year-round appeal.

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The beauty of wedges lies in how the heels are not separated from the soles — the thick heels run the entire length of the shoe. They are extremely comfortable as your weight will be distributed evenly along the entire base of your feet. Wedges are a popular footwear option in the warmer months, especially when they feature soles made of espadrille, cork and jute. The more versatile designs that are crafted from (faux) leather boast year-round appeal.

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Women’s brown buckled espadrille wedges - CHARLES & KEITH

Block Heels

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Block Heels

A highly popular heel type would be block heels, which typically come with a wide surface area or base. Block heels come in different shapes and the more common ones include rectangular, cylindrical and trapeze. They can be found in a variety of shoe styles, including sandals, pumps and boots. They make a practical option for everyday wear and will keep your feet comfortable enough even on days when you are constantly on the move. As such, they are popular among women who want to add some height to their look without sacrificing stability and comfort.

A highly popular heel type would be block heels, which typically come with a wide surface area or base. Block heels come in different shapes and the more common ones include rectangular, cylindrical and trapeze. They can be found in a variety of shoe styles, including sandals, pumps and boots. They make a practical option for everyday wear and will keep your feet comfortable enough even on days when you are constantly on the move. As such, they are popular among women who want to add some height to their look without sacrificing stability and comfort.

Heel Shapes

It is often more helpful to classify heels according to their silhouettes, as that is often what sets one pair apart from the next. Here are some common heel shapes that we offer:

Stiletto

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Stiletto

The term “stiletto” is a reference to the weapon, a knife or dagger with a slender blade that sharpens to a point. Fittingly, stiletto heels are thin and tapered with pointed tips. They are often considered to be a fashionable and sexy choice of footwear but can be more challenging to walk in compared to other heels with wider bases. Stiletto heels have a leg-lengthening effect and provide a stylish touch to any outfit, making them a popular choice for special occasions or evening wear.

The term “stiletto” is a reference to the weapon, a knife or dagger with a slender blade that sharpens to a point. Fittingly, stiletto heels are thin and tapered with pointed tips. They are often considered to be a fashionable and sexy choice of footwear but can be more challenging to walk in compared to other heels with wider bases. Stiletto heels have a leg-lengthening effect and provide a stylish touch to any outfit, making them a popular choice for special occasions or evening wear.

Cylindrical

Cylindrical

Cylindrical heels generally come in two forms. The first type features a wider sole at the bottom and a narrower base at the top, giving the heel a cone-like shape. The second type resembles thin, linear cylinder blocks.

Cylindrical heels generally come in two forms. The first type features a wider sole at the bottom and a narrower base at the top, giving the heel a cone-like shape. The second type resembles thin, linear cylinder blocks.

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Sculptural

Women’s fuchsia Celestine sculptural heel mules - CHARLES & KEITH

Sculptural

Sculptural heels are the most exciting of the lot because anything goes. They typically feature a unique design and often resemble a piece of art. Some of our most unconventional silhouettes are shaped to look like hearts, crafted from bamboo and feature see-through materials. These heels are often seen as a fashion statement and can add a touch of avant-garde style to any outfit. While they may not always be the most comfortable option, sculptural heels are a bold and striking choice for those looking to make a sartorial statement.

Sculptural heels are the most exciting of the lot because anything goes. They typically feature a unique design and often resemble a piece of art. Some of our most unconventional silhouettes are shaped to look like hearts, crafted from bamboo and feature see-through materials. These heels are often seen as a fashion statement and can add a touch of avant-garde style to any outfit. While they may not always be the most comfortable option, sculptural heels are a bold and striking choice for those looking to make a sartorial statement.


Heels for different occasions

Women’s chalk, sand, black and black textured pointed-toe cylindrical heel pumps - CHARLES & KEITH

Heels for formal settings

Whether it is a corporate dinner, graduation or wedding ceremony, stiletto heels will rise to the occasion. Since they are tall, they are great for formal occasions. They will boost your stature, accentuate your figure and make you walk with confidence.

That is not to say you can’t wear lower block heels on these occasions. With attitudes towards dress codes relaxing, anything is possible as long as you exercise common dress sense. You can never go wrong with covered-up block heels with classic designs and versatile neutral tones.

Heels for work

Women’s nude asymmetric sculptural heel pumps - CHARLES & KEITH
Women’s chalk chunky metallic accent pumps - CHARLES & KEITH

When dressing for the office, you will want to prioritise comfort and practicality. It is always a good idea to reach for heels that deliver in both aspects and strike the perfect balance between style and function. They include classic pointed-toe pumps with slingback straps and kitten heels, as well as block heel mules that are easy to wear and style with your work attire.

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Women’s silver metallic platform ankle-strap sandals - CHARLES & KEITH

Heels for parties and events

Stand out at your next party by making bold fashion choices. From a festive soirée to a night out, dress from the feet up with statement-making party shoes. These occasions present opportunities to experiment with your style and reach for shoes that you would hardly wear on a daily basis.

Take the spotlight in metallic platform sandals that will boost your style and stature without compromising comfort. Their reflective nature is highly eye-catching and will draw all the attention. Alternatively, you can add glamour to your outfit with shoes featuring details like chunky chains and sparkly jewels.

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Heels and body language

In this section, we dive into the transformative power of heels, from how they influence us to stand taller to how they bestow us with greater confidence.

How heels affect body posture and movements

When wearing heels, your body naturally tilts forward. This posture arches your back and lifts your chest, accentuating your natural curves. Moreover, heels will alter your movements because the heel lifts the back of your foot off the ground, putting more weight on the balls of your feet. This shortens your stride and gives it a bouncy quality, essentially giving you a spring in your step.

How heels influence confidence and self-esteem

Apart from improving your posture and gait, high heels can also boost your confidence. They make you feel taller and walk with more purpose, giving you a more powerful and commanding presence. Additionally, heels can make your legs appear longer and more toned, which can increase your self-esteem. Research has shown that women who wear heels may be perceived as more attractive by others, which can lead to an increase in self-assurance and a more positive self-image.

This applies not only to high heels but also to low block heels. When you are comfortable in your footwear, you feel more confident in your own skin, which allows you to project more confidence. Wearing shoes that fit well and feel comfortable can help you walk with more ease, making you appear more self-assured and in control.

How heels can be used to communicate power and authority

By making you look taller and more confident, heels can bestow you with a more authoritative bearing. In fact, many successful women in business and politics are known for wearing heels as a way to command attention and project power. Additionally, heels can help create a more polished and put-together appearance, which can be particularly important in formal, professional or high-stakes environments.


Heels for different foot types and sizes

How to find the right fit for your foot type and size

Finding the right heels for your foot type and size is not rocket science. With a little bit of research and knowledge, the process is easy and effortless. Start by determining your foot shape and size. Then, consider the type of heel that will be most suitable for you with our guide below.

Heels for wide, narrow, flat feet

Wide Feet

If you have wide feet, it’s important to look for styles that provide ample space in the toe box, as well as sufficient support and stability. Avoid pointed-toe heels, as they can pinch and constrict your forefoot, potentially causing bunions. Instead, opt for heels with rounded or square toes that allow your toes to rest comfortably. When shopping for a strappy design, keep in mind that thinner straps can make your wide feet appear larger, so consider heels with thicker straps for a more balanced look.

Narrow Feet

If you have narrow feet, they can slip out of shoes that are too wide, leading to discomfort and instability when wearing heels. Look for heels with pointed toes, which can help elongate the foot and prevent slipping, or straps and laces that can be adjusted to fit your feet snugly. Avoid wide toe-boxes that can make your feet slide forward and put more pressure on your toes and the balls of your feet. Consider using heel grips or inserts to help fill any gaps and provide extra cushioning.

High-Arched Feet

If you have high-arched feet, you can wear higher heels like stilettos without feeling discomfort as easily. However, high arches cause your weight to be unevenly distributed across your foot due to the arch being higher than normal, which can lead to pain when wearing heels. To alleviate this discomfort, choose heels that offer extra cushioning and support, such as those with padded insoles or arch support. Additionally, narrow toe boxes can put pressure on the toes and ball of the foot, so it is best to avoid them when possible.

Flat Feet

If you have flat feet, high stiletto heels can be painful and uncomfortable as your feet cannot form an arch. The best heels for you are mid-length block heels with a heel height of around 7 - 8 cm. Wedge heels are also an excellent choice if you suffer from flat feet because they are lower than other high-heeled shoes. They will help you distribute your weight more evenly across your feet and you won't have to worry about arch pain or other problems. Additionally, they are sturdier than other types of heels, which can aid in balance and comfort.


How to choose the right heel height

How to choose the right heel height for different feet

Heels need to fit and support your feet well in order for you to avoid discomfort and pain while you are wearing them and even after you take them off. Even within the same brand, different styles in the same size will have slight variations, so it is important to pick heels that best fit your unique shape.

The right shoes will support the arch of your foot to reduce the pressure on the balls of your feet and also offer a close, snug fit that doesn’t pinch your toes. The best way to find the best pair of heels for you is by simply trying on different pairs of shoes until you find one that feels right — drop by any of our stores and try out your favourites before making a decision.

How to choose heel height for different occasions

Whether it is packing a pair for your next vacation, enjoying a boozy brunch with friends, or striding confidently onto the dance floor, there is a pair of heels for every and any occasion. If you foresee being up on your feet for extended periods of time, we recommend opting for a low block heel for all-day comfort and ease of wear. If you really want to make an unforgettable style statement, say at a party or a wedding reception, don’t be afraid to slip into a higher pair of heels to really turn heads.

If you can’t seem to settle on a heel type, we recommend that you reach for a pair of platform heels. Thanks to the sturdy and stable soles, they will remain comfortable even when you opt for extra elevation. Plus, they are also versatile enough to pair with casual and dressier ensembles alike.

How to choose heel height for different terrains and activities

Who says comfort has to come at the expense of style? Whether you are out traveling in a foreign country or simply on a city break, heels are still a viable shoe option. Regardless of their height, chunkier platform soles are your best bet when it comes to tackling cobblestoned streets or uneven terrain. Pick shoes that come with ankle straps or slingback straps for added support and stability and you’ll be good to go!


How to walk in heels comfortably

While picking the right pair of shoes is half the job done, being able to cruise comfortably in your new heels takes time, practice, and endurance. Wearing heels requires you to engage and use different muscles in your feet and legs, which means developing the necessary muscle strength, tendon flexibility and balance skills. Start low, go slow, and work your way up!

Techniques for walking in heels

Get familiar with the load-bearing points on your foot by first taking off your heels and standing on one foot. Notice the three points: one under your heel and one on each side of the ball of your foot. By consciously thinking about using these points to hold yourself up, you will realise that you can improve your balance.

When you wear heels, these load-bearing points become smaller but aren’t completely gone. You will want to walk heel to toe (i.e heel down first), placing one foot in front of the other as though you were walking along a single straight line.

You will probably need to slow down and take smaller steps until you become more familiar with how heels feel on your feet, so take the time to work your way up to your normal strides. As you walk, remember to maintain good posture for added support and even distribution of weight on your heels. Tightening your core and adding a little hip sway helps you ease into this new movement.

Tips for breaking in new heels

Start by wearing your heels around the house, it will give you a good sense of how the heels fit and feel, especially over prolonged periods of time. If they start to hurt, simply take them off and try again the next day. With practice and patience, you will be able to wear them for longer periods before you start to feel any discomfort. As you get better, you can start to incorporate your heels into daily wear, like going to shop for groceries or for weekend brunch with your friends.

While finding the right fit and wearing them often is the best way to break in your new heels, you can also try speeding up the process by wearing them with a thick pair of socks for a few hours or for 10 minutes on-and-off, throughout the day.

How to keep your feet comfortable while wearing heels

When it comes to staying comfortable all day long, looking out for the right fit is the most important part. Low heels and chunkier styles such as wedges, platforms or flatforms are suitable for beginners; they will give you a height boost without the pressure.

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Grey heel cushion - CHARLES & KEITH
Black heel grip - CHARLES & KEITH

For added support and comfort, reach for gel cushions or padded inserts that go under the balls of your feet to reduce the pressure. If you are especially blister-prone, moleskin inserts, anti-blister sticks or even simple fabric plasters will help to reduce friction around any problem areas. Heel cushion pads and grips are great alternatives that double up as extra security for shoes that don’t come with straps.

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How to prevent common foot injuries from wearing heels

Learn to trust your heels and practise putting your weight into them, even if it feels unnatural at first. If you walk or stand with all your weight on the balls of your feet, not only will it lead to poor posture, but it may also result in aches, pains, and even fractures or sprains.

If you are just starting out with heels, pick a lower heel height or chunkier heels to reduce pressure on your feet. Another helpful tip is to limit the amount of time you spend wearing them before working your way up to longer durations or higher and slimmer heels. Practising also ensures that you build sufficient leg and core strength and helps to improve your balance.


How to care for and maintain heels

How to clean and condition leather heels

When properly cared for, leather heels are built for longevity. Contrary to popular belief, cleaning and conditioning leather shoes is not as difficult as one might think. All you need is a good care kit that comes with polish, conditioner, brushes and a polishing rag.

  1. Brush your shoes to remove any loose dirt, dust or debris.
  2. Clean your shoes if necessary — a slightly damp wipe will do just fine.
  3. Wait until your shoes are fully dried; a minimum of 20 minutes or even better, let them dry overnight.
  4. Apply your preferred conditioner according to the given instructions. Be sure to apply small amounts and when in doubt, apply less.
  5. Let the shoes rest overnight before brushing them again.

Remember that less is more, so you only need to condition your shoes once every 3 - 5 months to keep them in tip-top condition!

How to protect heels from damage

Most of the time, the backing over the tip of heels is made from plastic. It tends to grind against concrete and other hard surfaces, exposing the metal point of the heel. Swap out the plastic tip for a more durable rubber equivalent at a cobbler or simply invest in heel savers — a protective cap — to extend the life of your beloved pairs.

Being a little extra conscientious when you wear and store your heels will also make a world of a difference. Use a shoehorn to put on your heels, if needed, and take the time to remove them carefully. If you can, try walking more slowly and lightly and be aware of your surroundings to prevent unnecessary wear and tear.

How to store and organise your heels collection

When it comes to leather shoes, wooden shoe trees — rather than plastic or metal — not only help wick away any moisture and prevent odours but also help to keep the shoes in shape, keeping creases at bay.

Ideally, you are able to store your heels in a cool, dry and temperature-controlled area. Open shelves or wire shoe racks in a space without direct sunlight work perfectly. This is because exposure to heat and sunlight can cause the leather to fade over time, while too much moisture will result in the growth of mould or fungus.


In conclusion, heels have been a fashion statement for centuries and continue to be a wardrobe staple today. While they offer a height and sartorial boost, it is important to ensure the comfort and safety of the wearer. By choosing the right heel height and fit, taking breaks when needed and practising good posture, you can enjoy wearing heels without compromising your health. Find your perfect pair by browsing our latest collections, shopping our covetable range has never been easier because you can purchase them online and from the comfort of your home.

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